CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) for depression focuses on increasing the patient's engagement in positive and meaningful activities to improve their mood and reduce depressive symptoms.
Here is a brief description of the process:
Assessment and goal formulation:
The therapist and patient identify goals and activities that can be meaningful and enjoyable for the patient.
Mapping activities and mood:
Daily activities and mood are recorded to identify patterns of inactivity and avoidance.
Identification of positive activities:
Activities that were previously enjoyable or new potentially positive activities are identified.
Gradual increase in activity:
The patient is encouraged to gradually increase their involvement in these activities, starting with small, manageable steps and increasing over time.
Planning and structure:
Concrete plans are made for when and how the activities are to be carried out to create predictability and routine.
Dealing with obstacles:
The therapist helps the patient overcome obstacles such as negative thoughts or practical problems.
Evaluation and adjustment:
Regular evaluation and adjustment of the activity plan based on the patient's progress and feedback.
Maintenance and relapse prevention:
Strategies are developed to maintain progress and manage potential relapses in depression.